S355 J2 Pipes A Comprehensive Guide for Engineers and Contractors

S355 J2 Pipes A Comprehensive Guide for Engineers and Contractors

When it comes to selecting the right material for structural and engineering projects, ensuring the strength, durability, and performance of the components is crucial. One material that stands out in various applications is S355 J2 pipes. Known for their excellent tensile strength and impact resistance at low temperatures, these pipes have become a go-to choice for engineers and contractors working on projects that demand reliability in harsh environments. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what makes S355 J2 pipes a preferred choice, their key properties, and the various applications they are suited for. Whether you’re a seasoned engineer or a contractor, understanding the benefits and characteristics of S355 J2 pipes can help ensure the success of your next project.

What is the S355 J2 Pipe?

S355J2 pipes are made from a low-carbon steel and have a balanced chemical composition, including silicon, sulfur, manganese, and potassium. This composition contributes to good corrosion resistance and prevents erosion. Furthermore, these pipes are designed to withstand varying levels of pressure and temperature without significant deformation or degradation.

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Key Benefits of S355 J2 Steel

  • Good corrosion resistance
  • High strength and durability
  • Versatile
  • Superior weldability

S355 J2 Steel Specifications

The steel possesses good weldability with max CEV =0.47 for all variants. The steel may be delivered with a controlled silicon content for good galvanizing properties. Below, a number of closely related variants with various impact strengths are presented.
  • Variant SB9813 variant has a tightly controlled carbon content, ensuring predictable properties and a lower maximum CEV of 0.41.
  • Variant S355J2(M) is a M-treated variant
  • Variants S355K2 and S355L4 both show good Impact toughness. 
  • Variant 285K is a variant of 520M.
  • Variant 520M is a M-steel variant of S355J2.

S355 J2 Steel Application

Steel grade S355J2 is characterized by an optimal set of mechanical characteristics, which determines its widespread use when manufacturing metal structures and products for construction and machine-building purposes. It is used in industrial and civil engineering, as well as in the construction of oil and gas platforms, other offshore structures, power transmission towers, and other metal structures. Steel S355J2 is actively used to manufacture elements of heavy ground and underground equipment (bulldozers, excavators, and dump trucks), railway wagons, and agricultural machinery.

S355 J2 Steel Mechanical Composition

The mechanical composition of S355J2 steel highlights its high strength, ductility, and impact resistance, making it a popular choice for structural applications. The minimum yield strength (ReH) of S355J2 varies based on thickness, with values starting at 355 MPa for thicknesses up to 16 mm and gradually decreasing to 295 MPa for thicknesses exceeding 100 mm. The tensile strength (Rm) falls within the range of 470–630 MPa for thinner sections (≤16 mm) and 450–600 MPa for thicker sections (>100 mm). The minimum elongation (A), measured using the formula Lo = 5.65√So (%), also depends on thickness, with values of 22% for ≤16 mm, decreasing to 18% for sections over 100 mm.

S355 J2 Steel Mechanical Properties

The tensile strength (Rm) varies based on thickness, ranging from 510–680 MPa for thinner sections (e < 3 mm) and 470–630 MPa for thicker sections (3 mm ≤ e ≤ 16 mm).** This range provides a balance between strength and flexibility, making it suitable for structural applications. The elongation at fracture (A80 and A5), which measures ductility, varies across different thicknesses. For very thin sections (e ≤ 1 mm), the elongation starts at 12%, increasing progressively to 16% for sections between 2.5 mm and 3 mm, and reaching 20% for sections between 3 mm and 16 mm.

S355 J2 Steel Grades

The equivalent grades of S355J2 steel (1.0577) are across the world for various engineering and construction and applications. In the European Union (EU), S355J2 is standardized under EN with no direct equivalent in the USA, but it corresponds to A656 in the American grading system. In Germany (DIN, WNr), it is known as 1.0577 and closely related to ASt52 and St52-3N, which are widely used structural steels. The Japanese equivalent under JIS is SS490YA, while France (AFNOR) refers to it as A52FP. In England (BS), it aligns with 224-460, and under the old European EN system, it was classified as S355J2G4. The Italian UNI standard designates it as Fe510D2, whereas in China (GB), it is equivalent to Q345D, reflecting its strength and toughness properties. Sweden (SS) and Czechia (CSN) use 2134-01 and 11531, respectively, as their corresponding grades. While these equivalents offer similar mechanical and chemical properties, variations may exist in specific requirements such as impact toughness, heat treatment, or chemical composition, making it essential to verify standards before substitution.

To learn more about the S355 Steel, check out our comprehensive guide: What Are S355 Pipes & Tubes?

Conclusion

Corten Steel Tube is the leading exporter, supplier, stockist, and manufacturer of Steel S355J2 Pipes & Tubes. We strongly believe in ready stock and a commitment to quality, we ensure quick delivery at reasonable prices without compromising on excellence, and that is the reason for our legacy in the industry. Our expertise in Corten Steel S355J2 Pipes & Tubes is renowned all over the world for its superior quality.

FAQs

The S355J2 Equivalent Material are DH36 and EH36.

“S” means structural, and “355” represents yield strength at 355 Mpa minimum. JR specified the steel needed to be impact tested at 27 Joules with longitudinal Charpy V-Notch impact test at room temperature. There are different designations of the charpy test including J2, J0, and K2. S355JR grade steel is an important material used in structural engineering. It gives excellent yield and tensile strength normally supplied with various treatments and tests, to make sure it is a wise option to use in different industries and projects.

S355J2 is a standard structural steel grade. It has good strength, toughness, and weldability, making it suitable for various applications. However, it has no special properties for enhanced corrosion resistance. It will corrode at a similar rate to other common carbon steels in typical atmospheric conditions.   

The “W” in S355J2W stands for “weathering” steel. This grade is specifically designed to have improved atmospheric corrosion resistance. When exposed to the elements, S355J2W forms a protective layer of rust on its surface. This patina acts as a barrier, slowing down further corrosion and reducing the need for painting or other protective coatings.